{"id":9439,"date":"2024-07-01T10:32:43","date_gmt":"2024-07-01T07:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87-%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%af%db%8c-%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%af%d9%87\/what-is-life-cycle-assessment-or-lca\/"},"modified":"2025-09-21T10:13:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T06:43:17","slug":"what-is-life-cycle-assessment-or-lca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/en\/weblog-en\/what-is-life-cycle-assessment-or-lca\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Life Cycle Assessment or (LCA)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9439\" class=\"elementor elementor-9439 elementor-9330\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bb8ead e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0bb8ead\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e99e224 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e99e224\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee09cc1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee09cc1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a17fa7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3a17fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is Life Cycle Assessment or (LCA)?<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-238619e elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs\" data-id=\"238619e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p id=\"breadcrumbs\"><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/\">Home<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47371bc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"47371bc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4baf2b1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4baf2b1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-627d70d elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"627d70d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bc6524 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0bc6524\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f68968 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f68968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">LCA life cycle assessment<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fd7bcb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fd7bcb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Life cycle assessment (LCA)<\/strong> is an analytical tool that is used to examine the environmental impact of products during all stages of their life cycle. These steps include resource extraction to material production, final product production, use and post-disposal management including recycling, reuse and final disposal. <\/p>\n<p>The initial history of environmental assessment of products goes back to the early 1960s and early 1970s. This method was first initiated by applying a life cycle approach to a manufacturing system in the United States. Early examples of this assessment included examining the environmental impacts of different types of beverage containers, such as beer and milk containers.  <\/p>\n<p>In the 1980s, attention to the optimal use of resources and the prevention of environmental pollution in Europe, especially in the field of product packaging, led to the development and improvement of the LCA tool as an environmental standard in European countries. Through studies on resource consumption and material emissions to the environment, this tool has made significant changes to various beverage container systems. <\/p>\n<p>The main goal of implementing the HSE program is to improve the health and safety of employees and also reduce work accidents and occupational diseases. This program includes measures such as risk analysis and management, employee health and safety assessment, health and safety training, use of safety equipment, and emergency measures. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/en\/weblog-en\/what-is-hse-plan-how-to-write-an-hse-program\/\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>HSE program<\/strong><\/span><\/a> is mandatory for all organizations and plays an important role in improving performance and quality of work. The successful implementation of this program requires a HSE expert team that is familiar with all aspects of occupational health, safety and environment and can implement the necessary improvements in health and safety management.<\/p>\n<p>In general, the HSE program, with its accurate and regular implementation, can help reduce medical expenses, work accidents and work closures, and increase productivity and work quality.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b61981c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b61981c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"680\" height=\"513\" src=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc-\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647-\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a-3.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-9347\" alt=\"\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc-\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647-\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a-3.webp 680w, https:\/\/pishco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc-\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647-\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a-3-300x226.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 680px) 100vw, 680px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5ed2c5 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"e5ed2c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h1&quot;,&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;,&quot;h5&quot;,&quot;h6&quot;],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;bullets&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;value&quot;:&quot;fas fa-seedling&quot;,&quot;library&quot;:&quot;fa-solid&quot;},&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\tTable of Contents\t\t\t<\/h4>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e5ed2c5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__e5ed2c5\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-up\"><\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__e5ed2c5\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<i class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-54a7c20 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"54a7c20\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e856c4b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e856c4b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a2acbe elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"4a2acbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3e67a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e3e67a8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2939f10 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2939f10\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">History of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6561195 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6561195\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ideal early history of life cycle assessment or LCA dates back to the 1960s, when environmental issues rose to an ever-increasing height of public and government attention. The formation of this analytical tool is considered as a response to environmental problems such as acid rain and smoke, caused by the growth of the world population and the rapid industrialization of the era. <\/p>\n<p>Concerns about the scarcity of resources and energy have increased the interest in finding solutions for the integrated calculation of energy consumption. One of the first studies in this field was started by a group of researchers at the Coca-Cola Company in America to find a container that has the least environmental impact and requires the least amount of natural resources by comparing different types of soft drink containers. This study calculated raw materials, used fuels and environmental burden of production processes for each type of container.  <\/p>\n<p>This study became the basis for the transition of the company&#8217;s beverage containers from glass to plastic, although the process of calculating resource consumption and environmental impact was not without its name from LCA theory. At that time, it was primarily known as environmental and resource profiling. <\/p>\n<p>In the 1970s, energy-based environmental studies began for specific industrial sectors. In the late 1980s, several studies using LCA were observed, especially by private companies in countries such as Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. However, these studies were conducted using different methods and without a common theoretical framework, which led to some sometimes significant discrepancies in different conclusions.  <\/p>\n<p>The 1990s to 2000s can be called the period of <a href=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/en\/weblog-en\/environmental-standards\/\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\"><strong>LCA standardization,<\/strong><\/span><\/a> which led to the publication of LCA manuals and booklets with significant scientific growth and global coordinated activities along with organized workshops and forums. The first LCA scientific conference was organized by the SETAC association in 1991, and in 1993, standards and frameworks for the management, evaluation, and use of LCA results were published by UNEP. Also, in 1994, ISO reached standards such as ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 by developing international standards for LCA. <\/p>\n<p>In the first decade of the 21st century, attention to LCA increased dramatically, and in 2002, the International Life Cycle Partnership Program was launched by UNEP and SETAC as Life Cycle Innovation, with the aim of improving tools supporting and implementing life cycle thinking.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d9194a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1d9194a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-314fce9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"314fce9\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-735cc4b elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"735cc4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c4f4a1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4c4f4a1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca365fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ca365fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How is life cycle assessment done? <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e557ccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e557ccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LCA is a technique for evaluating all inputs and outputs of a product, process or service, which includes data and standards related to life cycle inventory, assessment of waste, effects on human health and ecological effects (impact assessment) and interpretation of assessment results (life cycle interpretation ) is studied during the entire life cycle.<\/p>\n<p>Two international organizations ISO (International Standards Organization) and SETAC (Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry) have developed life cycle assessment as an environmental management tool. ISO 14040 and ISO 14044 standards perform LCA in the following four steps: <\/p>\n<p>1. Goal and scope definition<br \/>2. Inventory analysis<br \/>3. Impact assessment<br \/>4. Interpretation<\/p>\n<p>These processes are used in order to improve decision-making based on scientific evidence and reduce environmental impacts, across industries and services, and have a significant impact in formulating environmental management strategies and policies.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-773700b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"773700b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eedadb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4eedadb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88dcd56 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"88dcd56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ed2f55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6ed2f55\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dce70c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dce70c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Determining the purpose and scope of application in life cycle assessment (LCA)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb75f21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb75f21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the goal and scope determination stage, the why (goal) and how (scope) of a life cycle assessment study is discussed. The purpose and scope of a life cycle assessment should be clearly defined and correspond to the intended application. Due to the reproducible nature of life cycle assessment, the scope of application may be revised during the study. Defining the purpose and scope of a life cycle assessment project determines the time and resources required. Defining the purpose and scope of application prevents deviation and leads to more meaningful results. Every decision made at this stage has an impact on the implementation of the study as well as the connection of the final results with related issues.     <\/p>\n<p>The purpose of the study is defined precisely and by using specific questions, the target audience and the target application. According to the ISO 14040 and 14044 standards, in the definition of the objective of LCA, the following should be clearly stated: <\/p>\n<p>1. Intended use<\/p>\n<p>2. Reasons for conducting the study<\/p>\n<p>3. Intended audiences, in other words, people or organizations for whom the results of the study are useful.<\/p>\n<p>4. The results that are to be presented to the public in the statement of results.<\/p>\n<p>The scope of life cycle assessment is defined and defined in relation to the purpose of the study, according to the time, technical and geographical coverage, and the level of complexity of the study.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b069eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3b069eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc-\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647-\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-9343\" alt=\"\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc-\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647-\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a-1.webp 700w, https:\/\/pishco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc-\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647-\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a-1-300x236.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b3d995 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2b3d995\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f57641 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f57641\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-82ae0b6 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"82ae0b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e9780ce e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e9780ce\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eb427e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9eb427e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Log analysis in life cycle assessment (LCA)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58829c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"58829c5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The life cycle list or the list of inputs and outputs of the life cycle, which is called Life Cycle Inventory or LCI, includes collecting data and performing calculations in order to quantify the inputs and outputs of the product life cycle. This process is considered as the heart of the life cycle assessment method. Accurate and complete data collection is critical in this phase of life cycle assessment, as incomplete or missing data can be the biggest challenge in this phase of LCA.  <\/p>\n<p>In the life cycle inventory, quantitative and qualitative data are collected for each process that enters the scope of the system. These data may be measured or calculated to quantify the inputs and outputs of a process unit. If data is collected from public sources, their reference should be specified. For data that are important to the study&#8217;s conclusions, details about the process of their collection, when the data are collected, and more information about data quality indicators should be noted.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec17bc5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ec17bc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18563b5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"18563b5\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-567f554 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"567f554\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aac60dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aac60dc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70e6b51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"70e6b51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Consequence assessment in life cycle assessment (LCA) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-587fe30 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"587fe30\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Life Cycle Impact Assessment or LCIA, also referred to as Life Cycle Impact Assessment, is an essential part of the life cycle assessment process, which aims to evaluate and measure the magnitude and importance of the potential environmental consequences of a system due to the life cycle of that product. or process. This phase of the life cycle assessment begins with the data collected in the life cycle inventory section, and therefore the accurate and complete quality of the data collected in this phase is critical. <\/p>\n<p>In life cycle impact assessment, attempts are made to establish connections between the product or process under consideration and its potential environmental consequences. For example, we ask what are the consequences of releasing 9,000 tons of carbon dioxide or 5,000 tons of methane into the atmosphere? Which of these consequences affects the world worse? How can these effects affect smog and global warming?   <\/p>\n<p>In fact, the main goal of life cycle impact assessment is to convert the quantitative results of the list into qualitative and understandable results so that the environmental effects of the studied system can be properly understood and analyzed.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71260ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"71260ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f90c83a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f90c83a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-196ca52 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"196ca52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c7879b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3c7879b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2cb41c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c2cb41c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Interpretation in Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0ca085 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d0ca085\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This part of the life cycle assessment study is where the results obtained from inventory analysis, consequence assessment or both are interpreted along with defined purpose and scope of application, and options for reducing consequences and recommendations are presented. The ISO standard describes this part as follows: The part of the life cycle assessment process in which the findings from inventory analysis, impact assessment or both are evaluated against the defined purpose and scope of application to produce conclusions and recommendations. let&#8217;s get there In this section, the following can be addressed:   <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Identification of key issues<br \/>&#8211; Providing a comprehensive assessment that includes checking completeness, sensitivity and consistency<br \/>&#8211; Presentation of results, limitations and recommendations<\/p>\n<p>The text of the ISO standard is summarized here and the technical details for the route and techniques used are not specified. The figure below shows how the interpretation step is related to the other life cycle assessment steps in the LCA process. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b379249 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b379249\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc-\u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647-\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a-2.webp\" title=\"\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a (2)\" 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match.&quot;,&quot;eael_cl_logics&quot;:[{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;97aa4c7&quot;,&quot;logic_type&quot;:&quot;login_status&quot;,&quot;dynamic_field&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;logic_operator_dynamic&quot;:&quot;between&quot;,&quot;login_status_operand&quot;:&quot;logged_in&quot;,&quot;user_and_role&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;logic_operator_between&quot;:&quot;between&quot;,&quot;dynamic_operand&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;user_role_operand_multi&quot;:[],&quot;user_operand&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_type_operand&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_operand&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_operand_post&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_operand_page&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;post_operand_e-landing-page&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;browser_operand&quot;:&quot;chrome&quot;,&quot;date_time_logic&quot;:&quot;equal&quot;,&quot;single_date&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;from_date&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;to_date&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;recurring_day_logic&quot;:&quot;between&quot;,&quot;recurring_days_all&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;recurring_days&quot;:[&quot;sun&quot;],&quot;recurring_days_duration_from&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;recurring_days_duration_to&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;from_time&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;to_time&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;query_key&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;query_value&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;user_visit_count_type&quot;:&quot;less&quot;,&quot;user_visit_count&quot;:3}],&quot;image_size&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;image_custom_dimension&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:&quot;800&quot;,&quot;height&quot;:&quot;600&quot;},&quot;caption_source&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;image_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;50&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;050&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:false},&quot;caption_typography_typography&quot;:&quot;custom&quot;,&quot;caption_typography_font_family&quot;:&quot;iran sans&quot;,&quot;caption_typography_font_weight&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;caption_space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;__globals__&quot;:{&quot;text_color&quot;:&quot;globals\/colors?id=secondary&quot;},&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;open_lightbox&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;align_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;align_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;space_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;object-fit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;object-fit_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;object-fit_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;object-position&quot;:&quot;center center&quot;,&quot;object-position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;object-position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;opacity&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_css_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;css_filters_blur&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_brightness&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:100,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_contrast&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:100,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_saturate&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:100,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_hue&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;opacity_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_hover_css_filter&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;css_filters_hover_blur&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_hover_brightness&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:100,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_hover_contrast&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:100,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_hover_saturate&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:100,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;css_filters_hover_hue&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;background_hover_transition&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;hover_animation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;image_border_border&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;image_border_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_border_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_border_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_border_color&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;image_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;image_box_shadow_box_shadow_type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;image_box_shadow_box_shadow&quot;:{&quot;horizontal&quot;:0,&quot;vertical&quot;:0,&quot;blur&quot;:10,&quot;spread&quot;:0,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgba(0,0,0,0.5)&quot;},&quot;caption_align&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption_align_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption_align_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text_color&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption_background_color&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption_typography_font_size&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_font_size_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_font_size_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_text_transform&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption_typography_font_style&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption_typography_text_decoration&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption_typography_line_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_line_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_line_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_letter_spacing&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_letter_spacing_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_letter_spacing_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_word_spacing&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_word_spacing_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_typography_word_spacing_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;em&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;caption_text_shadow_text_shadow_type&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption_text_shadow_text_shadow&quot;:{&quot;horizontal&quot;:0,&quot;vertical&quot;:0,&quot;blur&quot;:10,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;rgba(0,0,0,0.3)&quot;},&quot;caption_space_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_margin&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;_margin_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;_margin_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;_element_width&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_width_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_width_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_custom_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_element_custom_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_element_custom_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_flex_align_self&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_align_self_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_align_self_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_order&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_order_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_order_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_order_custom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_order_custom_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_order_custom_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_grow&quot;:1,&quot;_flex_grow_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_grow_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_shrink&quot;:1,&quot;_flex_shrink_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_flex_shrink_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_vertical_align&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_vertical_align_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_vertical_align_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_offset_orientation_h&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;_offset_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_x_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_x_end_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_x_end_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_orientation_v&quot;:&quot;start&quot;,&quot;_offset_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_y_end&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_y_end_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_offset_y_end_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_z_index_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_z_index_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_element_id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_css_classes&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;eael_wrapper_link_switch&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;eael_wrapper_link&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;is_external&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;nofollow&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_attributes&quot;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&quot;,&quot;eael_cl_enable&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;eael_cl_visibility_action&quot;:&quot;show&quot;,&quot;eael_cl_action_apply_if&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_direction&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateY_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateY_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_direction&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_translateX_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_translateX_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:20,&quot;end&quot;:80}},&quot;motion_fx_blur_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_blur_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_blur_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:7,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_blur_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:20,&quot;end&quot;:80}},&quot;motion_fx_rotateZ_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_rotateZ_direction&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_rotateZ_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_rotateZ_affectedRange&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:0,&quot;end&quot;:100}},&quot;motion_fx_scale_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_scale_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_scale_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_scale_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:20,&quot;end&quot;:80}},&quot;motion_fx_transform_origin_x&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_transform_origin_y&quot;:&quot;center&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;motion_fx_range&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_mouse&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_direction&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_mouseTrack_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:1,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_tilt_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_tilt_direction&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_tilt_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:4,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_offset_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky_effects_offset_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_animation_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;animation_duration&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotate_popover&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotate_3d&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_perspective_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_perspective_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_perspective_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translate_popover&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_translateX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_translateY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_popover&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_keep_proportions&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_transform_scale_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scale_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_scaleY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_skew_popover&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_skewX_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_skewX_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_skewX_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_skewY_effect&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_skewY_effect_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_skewY_effect_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_flipX_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_flipY_effect&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotate_popover_hover&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateZ_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotate_3d_hover&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_transform_rotateX_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateX_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateX_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateY_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateY_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_rotateY_effect_hover_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_perspective_effect_hover&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_transform_perspective_effect_hover_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&q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&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_background_gradient_angle_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;deg&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_background_gradient_position&quot;:&quot;center 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center&quot;,&quot;_mask_position_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_mask_position_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_mask_position_x&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_mask_position_x_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_mask_position_x_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_mask_position_y&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:0,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_mask_position_y_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_mask_position_y_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;_mask_repeat&quot;:&quot;no-repeat&quot;,&quot;_mask_repeat_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_mask_repeat_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_desktop&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;hide_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;_attributes&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;custom_css&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;defaultEditSettings&quot;:{&quot;defaultEditRoute&quot;:&quot;content&quot;},&quot;elements&quot;:[],&quot;widgetType&quot;:&quot;image&quot;,&quot;editSettings&quot;:{&quot;defaultEditRoute&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;panel&quot;:{&quot;activeTab&quot;:&quot;content&quot;,&quot;activeSection&quot;:&quot;section_image&quot;}}}]}\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfa5a7e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dfa5a7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aee7e51 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"aee7e51\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5770464 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"5770464\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02fce7f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"02fce7f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3951ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3951ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Types of life cycle assessment <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5740dd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5740dd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Depending on the purpose and application scope of the study, LCA is divided into four categories, which are as follows: &#8220;cradle to grave&#8221;, &#8220;cradle to gate&#8221;, &#8220;gate to gate&#8221; or gate to gate, and Cradle to Cradle. These evaluations use each other in choosing different system boundaries. &#8220;Cradle to grave&#8221; means that all important steps in a product&#8217;s life cycle are included in the analysis; From extraction of raw materials from the environment (soil, water, air), production of materials and final products, use and disposal of their waste. All transports between these steps are also examined.    <\/p>\n<p>The difference between &#8220;Cradle to Gate&#8221; approach and &#8220;Cradle to Grave&#8221; is that the life cycle assessment of &#8220;Cradle to Gate&#8221; only includes the stages of extraction of raw materials to the production of products at the factory gate, and the use and disposal of waste is considered. is not taken<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a20ed24 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a20ed24\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b58d5fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b58d5fc\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf404d5 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"bf404d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ded207a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ded207a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e6ca07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5e6ca07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Life cycle assessment software <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bc21db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bc21db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The emphasis on data in life cycle assessment has led to the development of LCA software. Environmental processes are generally complex and interconnected, which makes LCA modeling difficult. Furthermore, life cycle assessment (LCA) is significantly data dependent. Therefore, software and computer tools help users to manage and edit this large amount of information. LCA software also displays process chains and analyzes the results. Whenever there is a need to perform a life cycle assessment, these softwares can be used.     <\/p>\n<p>Currently, a large number of software have been designed and released for life cycle assessment. Most of these software are commercial versions, including popular ones like SimaPro, Gabi, Umberto, Quantis Suite, EarthSmart, Sustainable Minds, and Enviance System. However, OpenLCA software is one of the best free life cycle assessment software available against other free software. The use of software is not required to perform a life cycle assessment, but it significantly helps in the calculation process and better presentation of the results.   <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-338934e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"338934e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1063e7c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1063e7c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-495412d elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"495412d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a84a01e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a84a01e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f674f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f674f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Benefits of life cycle assessment <\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d4e3145 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d4e3145\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>LCA can help decision makers choose the product or process with the least environmental impact. This information can be used along with other factors such as cost and performance to select a product or process. LCA data characterize the transfer of environmental impacts from one environment to another and from one life cycle stage to another. LCA helps to prevent the transfer of environmental problems from one stage to another. This ability to track the transfer of environmental effects can help decision makers and managers to understand the environmental characteristics of product or process options. By performing LCA, analysts can:     <\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Systematically develop the environmental results along with the product.<br \/>&#8211; Examine the environmental effects associated with one or more products or processes.<br \/>&#8211; Facilitate receiving the acceptance of interested people (community, etc.) for a planned program.<br \/>&#8211; Quantify emissions to air, water and land at each stage of the life cycle.<br \/>&#8211; To identify the displacement of environmental effects in the stages of the life cycle and the receiving environment.<br \/>&#8211; Evaluate the human and ecological effects of substance consumption and release to the environment in local, regional and global communities.<br \/>&#8211; Identify and compare human and ecological impacts between two or more products or processes.<\/p>\n<p>These analyzes can be used as LCP, a process known as life cycle planning to estimate the cost of managing an asset class or sub-asset group during its lifetime, considering the minimum cost while maintaining or improving conditions. To accurately identify the environment related to one or more products and help to make better and more sustainable decisions.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76c0e8c elementor-share-buttons--view-icon elementor-share-buttons--shape-circle elementor-share-buttons--color-custom elementor-share-buttons--skin-gradient elementor-grid-0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-share-buttons\" data-id=\"76c0e8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"share-buttons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_facebook\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on facebook\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-facebook\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_linkedin\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on linkedin\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-linkedin\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_telegram\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on telegram\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-telegram\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_x-twitter\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on x-twitter\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-x-twitter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_email\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on email\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fas fa-envelope\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_pinterest\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on pinterest\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-pinterest\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-share-btn elementor-share-btn_whatsapp\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Share on whatsapp\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-share-btn__icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c940aad e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c940aad\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d752c0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d752c0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Frequently Asked Questions <\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3e7f5b elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle\" data-id=\"c3e7f5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"toggle.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2051\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2051\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">What are the uses of life cycle assessment?<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2051\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2051\"><ul><li>Analyze the source of problems associated with a particular product<\/li><li>Comparing the progress of the variables of a product<\/li><li>Designing new products<\/li><li>Choose between several comparable products<\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2052\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2052\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Life Cycle Planning - What is LCP? <\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2052\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2052\"><p>Items that may be considered in an HSE Plan include:<\/p><p>1- Description of key activities<br \/>2- Identification of dangers and risks<br \/>3- Safety strategies and solutions<br \/>4- Educational programs<br \/>5- Monitoring and evaluation methods<br \/>6- Plan for dealing with accidents and emergencies<br \/>7- How to report and continuously improve<\/p><p>These basic items are reviewed and determined in the formulation and implementation of each HSE Plan in order to continuously improve processes and create a safe and healthy work environment.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toggle-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-2053\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-2053\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-closed\"><i class=\"fas fa-caret-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened\"><i class=\"elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-toggle-title\" tabindex=\"0\">The importance of life cycle planning (LCP):<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-2053\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-2053\"><p>The most important importance of life cycle planning (Life Cycle Planning) Small and small investments in maintenance will save money in the long run. LCP has long-term financial impacts on a project.<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the uses of life cycle assessment?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<ul><li>Analyze the source of problems associated with a particular product<\\\/li><li>Comparing the progress of the variables of a product<\\\/li><li>Designing new products<\\\/li><li>Choose between several comparable products<\\\/li><\\\/ul>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Life Cycle Planning - What is LCP?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>Items that may be considered in an HSE Plan include:<\\\/p><p>1- Description of key activities<br \\\/>2- Identification of dangers and risks<br \\\/>3- Safety strategies and solutions<br \\\/>4- Educational programs<br \\\/>5- Monitoring and evaluation methods<br \\\/>6- Plan for dealing with accidents and emergencies<br \\\/>7- How to report and continuously improve<\\\/p><p>These basic items are reviewed and determined in the formulation and implementation of each HSE Plan in order to continuously improve processes and create a safe and healthy work environment.<\\\/p>\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"The importance of life cycle planning (LCP):\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"<p>The most important importance of life cycle planning (Life Cycle Planning) Small and small investments in maintenance will save money in the long run. LCP has long-term financial impacts on a project.<\\\/p>\"}}]}<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-146b4c0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"146b4c0\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb54463 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"cb54463\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:150,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:150,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div 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aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Services<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/en\/about-us\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">about us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/test\/contact-us\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">contact us<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/en\/about-us\/employed-in-petro-ayman-sharif\/\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-seedling\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Employment in Pishco<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c8d5ff2 elementor-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"6c8d5ff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/en\/contact-us\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Request registration<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c155c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"26c155c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-546fdec elementor-post-navigation-borders-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-navigation\" data-id=\"546fdec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-navigation.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Post Navigation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__prev elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/en\/weblog-en\/what-is-hse-plan-how-to-write-an-hse-program\/\" rel=\"prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__arrow-wrapper post-navigation__arrow-prev\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-angle-left\"><\/i><span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Prev<\/span><\/span><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__prev\"><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--label\">Before<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__prev--title\">What is HSE plan? How to write an HSE program?<\/span><\/span><\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__separator\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-post-navigation__next elementor-post-navigation__link\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/pishco.ir\/en\/weblog-en\/what-is-soapy-water-what-is-soluble-oil\/\" rel=\"next\"><span class=\"elementor-post-navigation__link__next\"><span class=\"post-navigation__next--label\">next<\/span><span class=\"post-navigation__next--title\">What is soapy water? 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data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_width_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_padding_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true},&quot;element_pack_global_tooltip_border_radius_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;top&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;right&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;bottom&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;left&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;isLinked&quot;:true}}\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section data-particle_enable=\"false\" data-particle-mobile-disabled=\"false\" class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d783b73 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d783b73\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6615ba0d\" data-id=\"6615ba0d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5af46db elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"5af46db\" 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